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Things You Need To Know To Identify A Person With Borderline Personality Disorder
BPD symptoms, or the symptoms of Borderline personality disorder, help identify patients with the disorder and distinguish them from other ailments. Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness under the category of personality disorders. Personality disorders affect the way someone thinks, feels, as well as interacts with others and the world around them enough that they have problems with living normally with others.
Borderline personality disorder symptoms consist of many aspects of a person's interactions with themselves and with others. BPD patients have unstable sense of their self image in the sense that they frequently change their likes and dislikes very rapidly. Their values, strengths, weak points, and targets can change very drastically in a short amount of time, and will usually change this tremendously and suddenly more than once. This makes it difficult for them to hold relationships with other people as others will have difficulty associating with a friend who continues to change so drastically. It also makes it difficult for BPD patients to hold a specific job, because they may love their job one week or perhaps for one month and then decide it is the worst possible job for them the next month.
Other personality disorder symptoms include changeable emotions where the patient will experience drastic as well as rapid changes in their feelings, from joy to utter sadness and back again. Normally these are stress related but in the case of BPD these stressors tend to be things that most people do not react so strongly toward. For a BPD patient, something as simple as walking across a busy street could trigger a huge fluctuation in emotions. BPD patients also are likely to desperately cling to whatever relationships they have to the level of making those relationships difficult for the other person to maintain. This is because BPD exaggerates the fear of being abandoned, whether the abandonment could be actual or imagined. BPD symptoms include things like impulsivity to the point of being dangerous, suicidal behaviors, feelings of emptiness that are chronic, impulsive and uncontrollable anger, and paranoia.
BPD treatment includes various different methods of therapy. Most of the treatments involve psychotherapy. These have proven to be the more effective methods of treating BPD. One of these is Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), in which a therapist addresses four specific areas of trouble for individuals with BPD. These areas include self image, impulsive behaviors, problems with interpersonal relations, as well as mood instabilities. DBT works on strengthening the skills necessary to combat these weaknesses caused by BPD. This is achieved by strengthening distress tolerance, emotional regulation, mindfulness of others and the world around them, and efficiency of interpersonal relationships. Another treatment methods are a talking therapy, where the therapist helps the individual understand their own thoughts and see how these thoughts could be making the BPD symptoms worse. Talking therapy will depend on cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. Other treatment options include interpersonal therapy and psychoanalytic therapy. These are all more or less similar to DBT and talking therapy, with slightly different methods.
BPD treatments likewise incorporate psychiatric medications like antidepressants mood stabilizers, as well as antipsychotics. These medications help lessen some symptoms and allow the patient to focus on psychotherapy sessions more rationally. Medication is specialized to each case as not all patients need to have all medications, and sometimes the negative effects of these medications can outweigh their benefits. For example, some medications have side effects that cause depression and unhappiness. Along with depression feelings experienced due to BPD, this can cause more problems for a patient than help.
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