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Guidelines On Pest Control For Your Vineyard Grapes
Pest control for your vineyard grapes is very important. There are so many unwanted pests out there that love vineyard grapes. You may have to handle disease, insects, birds, or even deer.
Disease
On the disease side, you may face black rot, fungus, mildew, or phomopsis cane and leaf spot. It is important to quickly assess the signs and symptoms noted on your vineyard grapes or on your vines. Leaf discoloration, leaves having film covering, decaying grapes, and leaves that have lesions are serious indicators of disease. In many instances the solution is as simple as applying a good fungicide. However, there may be instances when you need to do some special research or seek advice from an expert about the symptoms.
Bugs
Plenty of insects would love to enjoy the fruits of your vineyard. Grapes are a tasty treat for many insects. There are also the Grape Berry Moths, that prefer to lay their eggs on grapes. It is their larva that ends up being developed in your berries and eating their way out, while leaving webbing behind. Grape Leafhoppers, alternatively, enjoy eating the bottoms off of your grape leaves. Fortunately, it takes a huge number of these to do enough damage to actually ruin the grapes. Japanese Beetles are a growing problem in North America, damaging vineyard productivity. Rose Chafers are another type of beetle that can be a problem. They are large beetles that eat grapes. For the main part, your vineyard grapes will grow in large enough amounts to withstand these insect infestations, but there are instances when the problem will get so out of control that you must fight back. Insecticides will generally do the job.
Birds
If you are just growing a small vineyard in your backyard, birds can completely ruin your crop of grapes. The interesting thing is that it has a tendency to be easier to get rid of a flock of birds than a few birds. In the worst cases, one pest control method is to put something over the top of your grapevines to protect the grapes. There is actually a netting designed for this purpose that you can purchase. It typically will last for about 30 months, but should be taken off during cold periods to prevent ice formations on the vines. They are easy to throw over the vines on a trellis.
But, a less radical option may be some sort of scare crow or blast cannon to keep the birds from being comfortable in your vineyard. Needless to say, a cannon should only be used if you live out where it won't anger your neighbors. In addition to traditional, and less effective scare crows, you can often get the desired scare results from items like aluminum pie plates and artificial predators, like snakes, owls, and hawks.
Deer
As you can imagine, a few deer can go through a small crop of grapes in no time. Deer tend to long for grapes in spring, when food has been scarce for some time. Using repellents based on scents like human, coyote, soap, and dog can be effective. Generally, any local animal that frightens the deer should have an effect scent to apply as a repellent.
Your pest control efforts will help you get the best possible vineyard grapes.
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