Computer Networking: Exactly What You Need To Know

Computer networking, usually known as datacom or data communication is the practice of connecting several computer systems together to exchange information. Computer networking is considered a branch of computer science, IT, telecommunications and/or computer engineering since it greatly depends on the concept and application of these mentioned fields.

There are three kinds of computer networks namely the internet, intranet and then the extranet.

- The Internet - is a global system of networks of computers that are connected. These networks use Internet Protocol Suite which may be either TCP or IP, which in turn serves billions of computer users around the world.

- The Intranet - in contrast to the internet, the intranet is a private computer network. Although the intranet makes use of Internet Protocol technology, the information is protected in the organization and not shared to the whole world.

- The Extranet - at the same time is actually an extension of a company's intranet. Its primary purpose is to allow users from outside the organization like manufacturers, associates, and suppliers to gain access to certain data and information.

Here are a few of the many ways of networking computers:

- Local Area Network - or more commonly known as LAN, is a small network of computers in a limited area. One instance of LAN is a network of computers in a building.

- Metropolitan Area Network - or MAN is just like LAN. The significant difference is that MAN is used in a larger scale like metropolitan areas or states.

- Wide Area Network - or WAN is a much greater network when compared with MAN and is used to cover larger geographic areas.

- Wireless LANs and WANs - are like WAN and LAN and the only difference is the fact that they are wireless.

In computer networking, there are lots of ways to interconnect computer systems like using coaxial wires, optical fibers, and even through power lines. But as technology improvements there are newer ways to do this such as wireless technology which includes Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.

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